Latin America doesn't get
a positive rap in Sweden. If a Swedish newspaper story deals
with Brazil, you can bet the subject revolves around “favelas,”
the slums of Rio de Janiero or the ruthless exploitation
of the Amazon jungles. Mexico means narco gang wars and
illegal immigration to the United States, Venezuela means
a mad ruler who loves to piss off the Yanks. Colombia, of
course, is the kidnapping and cocaine capital of the entire
planet.
I’ve never been to South America, but I have friends
and relatives from that continent. Oddly enough, none of
them are terrorists, drug lords, maniacal rulers or gangsters.
On Thursday, I visited Stockholm’s Museum of Ethnography,
where I learned that Colombia exports products other than
FARC guerrillas and drugs.
In fact, Colombia is the world’s second-largest exporter
of cut flowers, with sales last year of over $1 billion.
Last week some dozen growers belonging to the Colombian
Association of Flower Exporters, Asocolflores, paid a visit
to the Stockholm museum to show off their brilliant blooms.
They will next continue on their European tour to Russia
and Hungary.
I had no idea that the U.S. imported 99 percent of its carnations
and alstroemeria, 98 percent of its mums and 70 percent
of its cut roses from Colombia. Their floral foothold in
Europe is not as impressive, and that is what they want
to change.
“Their carnations are the best in the world,”
says Chris Robertsson, a flower importer based in Skärholmen,
a suburb in southern Stockholm. They’re also very
big in roses, asters and a few other types of flowers, he
added.
The first question that occurred to me when I viewed the
glorious roses and other horticultural wonders on display
in the Stockholm museum was: Why import roses from the other
side of planet earth, when all sorts of flowers are also
grown virtually next door in Holland? The answer, if you
ask the Colombians, is that their blooms are bigger, cheaper
and better; their plants thrive in the year-round warm climate;
Colombian flowers rely on sun-power, and don’t have
to be raised in heated greenhouses.
Business may not be the only reason the Colombians are undertaking
the European road-show. One grower from the Bogota area
told me that she doesn’t like her country’s
bad reputation for the cocaine trade, “and it is very
important that people know us Colombians for other reasons.”
There are ethical and environmental concerns about transporting
cut flowers halfway around the globe from South America
to Scandinavia. Theoretically, it would be better to grow
everything close to home, in Norway or Finland, for example.
On the other hand, common sense tells us that some fruits,
vegetables and flowers perform poorly in this northern climate.
I recently sampled a locally grown watermelon—it was
about the size of tennis ball and rock hard.
One argument for supporting Colombian flower farmers is
obvious: if people can make an honest living from carnations
or roses, there is less reason to indulge in a criminal
enterprise. The most celebrated modern Colombian fiction
film, “Maria llena eres de gracia”
(Maria Full of Grace)—which was nominated for an Oscar--
tells the story of a woman who becomes a drug mule after
she loses her job in the floriculture industry.
I am as environmentally friendly and socially conscious
as the next fellow, and am well aware of the issues which
surround the transport of foods and other products from
distant shores of developing countries. But globalization
works both ways; as far as I know, there haven’t been
any protests in Sweden regarding the exportation of Swedish-built
Volvos, Saabs, or Electrolux appliances to countries all
over the world.
So for the time being, I will continue to enjoy my Peruvian
avocados, bananas from Honduras, and citrus from South Africa.
If any one wants to send me some magnificent Colombian long-stemmed
roses on my birthday, I won’t object, either.
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